HMO licensing legislation
An HMO, or "house of multiple occupation" is a property rented out by at least 3 people who are not from 1 ‘household’ (eg a family) but share facilities like the bathroom and kitchen. It’s sometimes called a ‘house share’. HMOs tend to provide a good return for landlords.
Let's check all the necessary requirements of the HMO licensing legislation
You must have a licence if you’re renting out a large HMO. Your property is defined as a large HMO if all of the following apply:
it’s rented to 5 or more people who form more than 1 household
it’s at least 3 storeys high
tenants share toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities
There are certain rules and regulations for landlords that must be followed.
Do you need an HMO licence?
You, as the landlord, must register your rental property as an HMO with your local authority if it has three (habitable) storeys or more and it is occupied by five or more people in two or more households.
A 'habitable storey' is any storey that is in residential occupation (even if it's self-contained). If you, and your family, are resident in the building, then where you live will be included as a storey. Basements and attics are considered a storey if they are occupied, or have been converted into accommodation, or are used in connection with the HMO's occupation.
The term 'household' is defined as members of the same family who live together and couples who cohabit (whether or not they are married, including same-sex couples). A group of friends who are sharing is not termed as a single household.
For example, three friends sharing together will be viewed as three households. If a couple are sharing with a third person, this will be considered to be two households. A family renting a property are one household.